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FOOD WASTE & FOOD LOSS

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FOOD WASTE


Any solid or liquid food substance, raw or cooked, which is discarded, or intended or required to be discarded. Food waste includes the organic residues (such as carrot or potato peels) generated by the processing, handling, storage, sale, preparation, cooking, and serving of food.


• Discarded (mass)
• Fit for human consumption (from primary production to fork)
• Results from negligence or conscious decision

FOOD LOSS

Food losses refer to the decrease in edible food mass throughout the different segments of the food supply chains – production, postharvest handling, agro-processing, distribution (wholesale and retail), consumption.

• Spilled, spoilt, lost (mass)

• Incurs reduction in quality (e.g. macro- & micronutrients)

• Unintended result of processes or institutional/legal framework

TYPE OF FOOD WASTE & LOSS

Five system boundaries were distinguished in the food supply chains (FSC) of vegetable and animal commodities. Food loss/ waste were estimated for each of these segments of the FSC. The following aspects were considered:

VEGETABLE COMMODITIES AND PRODUCTS

ANIMAL COMMODITIES AND PRODUCTS

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AGRICULTURAL

PRODUCTION

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POST-HARVEST HANDLING AND STORAGE

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PROCESSING

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DISTRIBUTION

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CONSUMPTION

Losses due to mechanical damage and/or spillage during harvest operation (e.g. threshing or fruit picking)

Animal death during breeding, discards during fishing, decreasing milk production due to dairy cow sickness (mastitis)

Including losses due to degradation storage and transportation between farm and distribution

For bovine, pork and poultry meat, fish and milk losses refer to degradation during transportation between farm and distribution

Including losses due to spillage and degradation during industrial or domestic processing, e.g. canning and bread baking

Including losses due to degradation storage and transportation between farm and distribution

Including losses and waste in the market system, at e.g. wholesale markets, supermarkets, retailers
and wet markets

Includes losses and waste in the market system, at e.g. wholesale markets, supermarkets, retailers
and wet markets

Including losses and waste during consumption at the household level

Includes losses and waste at the household level

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